PDF Download This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works (Edge Question Series), by John Brockman
Simply attach to the web to get this book This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman This is why we mean you to make use of as well as utilize the industrialized innovation. Reviewing book does not indicate to bring the published This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman Developed innovation has allowed you to read just the soft data of the book This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman It is very same. You could not have to go and also obtain conventionally in searching the book This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman You may not have adequate time to spend, may you? This is why we provide you the very best way to obtain the book This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman currently!
This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works (Edge Question Series), by John Brockman
PDF Download This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works (Edge Question Series), by John Brockman
This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman. Accompany us to be member right here. This is the site that will offer you reduce of browsing book This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman to review. This is not as the various other website; guides will certainly be in the forms of soft documents. What advantages of you to be participant of this site? Obtain hundred compilations of book connect to download and install and get constantly upgraded book daily. As one of guides we will certainly present to you currently is the This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman that features a very completely satisfied concept.
As we explained in the past, the technology aids us to always acknowledge that life will be consistently simpler. Reading publication This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman behavior is additionally among the benefits to obtain today. Why? Technology could be made use of to offer the publication This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman in only soft data system that can be opened up every single time you really want as well as anywhere you require without bringing this This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman prints in your hand.
Those are several of the advantages to take when obtaining this This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman by on the internet. But, exactly how is the means to get the soft data? It's really appropriate for you to visit this page because you can obtain the link page to download and install guide This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman Just click the link provided in this article as well as goes downloading. It will certainly not take much time to obtain this book This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman, like when you have to go with e-book establishment.
This is additionally among the factors by obtaining the soft data of this This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman by online. You may not need more times to invest to see guide establishment as well as search for them. In some cases, you additionally do not discover guide This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman that you are looking for. It will throw away the moment. However here, when you see this web page, it will certainly be so simple to obtain and also download the e-book This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman It will certainly not take lots of times as we specify in the past. You can do it while doing another thing in your home and even in your office. So easy! So, are you question? Merely practice exactly what we provide right here and review This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, And Elegant Theories Of How The World Works (Edge Question Series), By John Brockman just what you like to review!
In This Explains Everything, John Brockman, founder and publisher of Edge.org, asked experts in numerous fields and disciplines to come up with their favorite explanations for everyday occurrences. Why do we recognize patterns? Is there such a thing as positive stress? Are we genetically programmed to be in conflict with each other? Those are just some of the 150 questions that the world's best scientific minds answer with elegant simplicity.
With contributions from Jared Diamond, Richard Dawkins, Nassim Taleb, Brian Eno, Steven Pinker, and more, everything is explained in fun, uncomplicated terms that make the most complex concepts easy to comprehend.
- Sales Rank: #103280 in Books
- Published on: 2013-01-22
- Released on: 2013-01-22
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.00" h x .97" w x 5.31" l, .69 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 432 pages
From Booklist
Every year, the website Edge.org—a sort of online round table where experts in various fields trade ideas—asks its contributors a specific question. The 2012 Edge question was, “What is your favorite deep, elegant, or beautiful explanation?” (A beautiful or elegant explanation is one that reduces a complex puzzle to a simple set of principles or assumptions.) The responses Brockman, founder of Edge, received range from the obvious (Darwin’s theory of natural selection; DNA’s double helix shape; the principle of inertia) to the obscure (the Higgs Mechanism, for example, or the Faurie-Raymond hypothesis). The more than 100 responses have a couple of things in common: they are clearly written, and their authors are enthusiastic, in some cases downright passionate, about selling their response as the one true answer to the Edge question. It’s an eclectic collection of contributors, too: famed theoretical physicist Freeman Dyson is here, but also actor and writer Alan Alda; noted psychologist Susan Blackmore weighs in, as does musician and producer Brian Eno. A thought-provoking collection that should appeal to both general readers and trained scientists. --David Pitt
Review
“A smorgasbord of ideas.” (Kirkus Reviews)
“Offers a rare chance to discover big ideas before they hit the mainstream.” (New York Times Book Review)
“Fun and inspirational. … This engaging collection can be read from cover to cover or browsed as interest dictates, but all inquisitive readers will enjoy it. Highly recommended…” (Library Journal)
“Characteristically thought-provoking and reliably cross-disciplinary, This Explains Everything is a must-read in its entirety.” (Brain Pickings)
“A collection of essays by big thinkers answering big questions [should be] deeply satisfying. And This Explains Everything delivers.” (New Scientist)
“The most stimulating English-language reading to be had from anywhere in the world.” (The Canberra Times)
“Delivers an intellectual mélange you can dip into and savor. ... The reader gets something new at each turn of the page.” (New York Journal of Books)
“A collection that reads like the best TED talks ever. It’s an absolute pleasure to read.” (FAREED ZAKARIA)
“Rich in mental fodder. ... An indispensable way to sample thinking from many corners of the intellectual spectrum.” (Pop Matters)
From the Back Cover
Drawn from the cutting-edge frontiers of science, This Explains Everything will revolutionize your understanding of the world.
What is your favorite deep, elegant, or beautiful explanation?
This is the question John Brockman, publisher of Edge.org ("The world's smartest website"—The Guardian), posed to the world's most influential minds. Flowing from the horizons of physics, economics, psychology, neuroscience, and more, This Explains Everything presents 150 of the most surprising and brilliant theories of the way of our minds, societies, and universe work.
Jared Diamond on biological electricity • Nassim Nicholas Taleb on positive stress • Steven Pinker on the deep genetic roots of human conflict • Richard Dawkins on pattern recognition • Nobel Prize-winning physicist Frank Wilczek on simplicity • Lisa Randall on the Higgs mechanism • BRIAN Eno on the limits of intuition • Richard Thaler on the power of commitment • V. S. Ramachandran on the "neural code" of consciousness • Nobel Prize winner ERIC KANDEL on the power of psychotherapy • Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi on "Lord Acton's Dictum" • Lawrence M. Krauss on the unification of electricity and magnetism • plus contributions by Martin J. Rees • Kevin Kelly • Clay Shirky • Daniel C. Dennett • Sherry Turkle • Philip Zimbardo • Lee Smolin • Rebecca Newberger Goldstein • Seth Lloyd • Stewart Brand • George Dyson • Matt Ridley
Most helpful customer reviews
283 of 296 people found the following review helpful.
Essays of Beautiful Explanations of how the World Works
By Book Shark
This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works Edited by John Brockman
"This Explains Everything" is a wonderful book of essays from the Edge that addresses a question that inspires unpredictable answers. The Edge is an organization that presents original ideas by today's leading thinkers from a wide spectrum of scientific fields. The 2012 Edge question is, "What is your favorite deep, elegant, or beautiful explanation?" This interesting 432-page book contains 148 short essays that addresses the question. The quality of the essays range from the 3-word absurdity of "Keep It Simple" to the elegant and profound essay that addresses why the sky is blue through a brief history of converging sciences.
For my sake, I created a spreadsheet of all the essays and graded them from zero to five stars based on quality. Five star essays are those that provide a great description of the author's favorite explanation. On the other hand, those receiving a one or even a zero represent essays that were not worthy of this book. Of course, this is just one reviewer's personal opinion.
Positives:
1. The book starts with a great premise, "What is your favorite deep, elegant, or beautiful explanation?"
2. A great range of scientific topics. Thought-provoking ideas.
3. Generally well written, well organized essays. High quality value.
4. You don't have to read the essays in orders, you can just jump to your favorite authors or topics.
5. The theory of evolution shines brightest amongst the stars; regardless of the field of expertise these authors have a great admiration for indeed one of the most beautiful, elegant explanations in all of science.
6. There were eleven outstanding essays deserving of five stars for me. In order of essay, the first by Gerd Gigerenzer, "Unconscious Inferences". It discusses the nature of perception. Excellent illustration to bring it all together.
7. V.S. Ramachandran's "Genes, Claustrum, and Consciousness". He argues that the same strategy used to crack the genetic code might prove successful in cracking the "neural" code. And that's why I read books of this ilk...
8. David M. Eagleman's "Overlapping Solutions" explains beautifully the overlapping ways the brain deals with the world.
9. Andrew Lih's "Information is the Resolution of Uncertainty" introduces us to Claude Shannon the man behind the elegant theory of information.
10. Helen Fisher's "Epigenetics- The Missing Link" provides the reader with the dare I say it emerging field of epigenetics in which the environmental forces can affect gene behavior.
11. John Tooby's "Falling into Place: Entropy and the Desperate Ingenuity of Life" provides a trio of elegant scientific ideas: entropy, natural selection, and frames of refernce.
12. Eric R. Kandel's "Placing Psychotherapy on a Scientific Basis: Five Easy Lessons" discusses the very topical need of treating mental illnesses. Great essay!
13. Randolph Nesse's excellent "Natural Selection is Simple but the Systems it shapes are Unimaginably Complex" makes it very clear that there is a distinction between machines and organisms.
14. My favorite essay belongs to Nicholas A. Christakis, "Out of the Mouth of Babes". It starts with a very simple question from childhood. Why is the sky blue? A question so simple a child can ask but takes many of the greatest minds over time to converge to a satisfactory answer. Philosophy and science as one, now that's beautiful!
15. Alison Gopnik's timely and fascinating "Developmental Timing Explains the Woes of Adolescence.
16. The great Jared Diamond completes the great eleven with the "Origins of Biological Electricity". Interesting, quirky interspersed with some great tidbits.
17. Great authors consistently provide great essays, you can always count on: Dawkins, Pinker, Steinhardt, Carroll, Zimmer, PZ Myers, Atkins, Krauss, and Shermer. They all provided excellent essays.
18. Alan Turing, Galileo, and of course Einstein deserve a special mention. Turing's life is fascinating and I highly recommend reading his biography. The great Darwin goes without saying.
19. Excellent editing.
Negatives:
1. Some essays were not worthy of this book. It's not my intent to denigrate any of these great minds so I'm not going to mention them by name. Thankfully just a few received zero stars.
2. I'm disappointed that no one mentioned Henrietta Swan Leavitt the astronomer who discovered how to calculate the distance from the stars. Or Barbara McClintock's genetic transposition. And of course one can never go wrong with Marie Curie. You know where I'm going with this...just an observation.
In summary, this is an interesting and fun book of essays for inquisitive minds. Philosophy is about asking the right questions and good science is about answering them. A perfect balance of elegance is attained when the right question is responded in turn with a sound, succinct scientific response. This book contains a wide range of responses from my favorite eleven to some not worthy of the book, but overall a fun and enjoyable read. I recommend it!
Further suggestions: "A Universe From Nothing" by Lawrence Krauss, "The Greatest Show on Earth" by Richard Dawkins, "The Disappearing Spoon And Other True Tales of Madness BYKean" by Sam Kean, "The Tell-Tale Brain" by V.S. Ramachandran, "The Believing Brain" by Michael Shermer, "How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed" by Ray Kurzwell, "The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature" by Steven Pinker, "Guns, Germs and Steel" by Jared Diamond, "Why Evolution Is True" by Jerry A. Coyne, and "Subliminal: How Your Unconscious Mind Rules Your Behavior" by Leonard Mlodinow.
32 of 32 people found the following review helpful.
Stimulating potpourri
By Tintin
Anyone who reads this book will probably find their own highlights, insights, confirmations, and things to disagree with. This is more than a review, it's the better part of a blog entry, see everythingequalseverything dot blogspot dot com, if you want to see even more. May 2013. Sorry in advance for the length of this!
---------------
This Explains Everything, edited by John Brockman, is a string of short answers to a question posed to the Reality Club, originally New York City intellectuals and now online at the Edge Foundation. According to its website, the Foundation tries "to arrive at the edge of the world's knowledge, seek out the most complex and sophisticated minds, put them in a room together, and have them ask each other the questions they are asking themselves."
The question 148 people answered was this: What is your favorite deep, elegant, or beautiful
explanation? I liked it enough to go back through a second time and extract tidbits and gems, so this has become more of a book report for myself than a book review, I'm afraid.
There were, as you can imagine, all sorts of answers. Why the sky is blue (not as simple as I had remembered), the origin of money, Bayesian probability, empiricism, organic electricity, the importance of individuals, germ theory, sexual selection. Why Greeks painted red figures on black pots, The scientific method. How languages change. A haiku poem. Some were sweet and obvious. One just wrote "keep it simple" and then crossed it out..
I found amongst them a lot of nice little take-aways: To learn how something works, first figure out how it got that way. Information is the resolution of uncertainty. To have a good idea, stop having a bad one. The brain's job is not to store or process information, it's to drive and control the actions of its large appendage, the body. When it's clear that change is needed, it is often expensive, difficult, and time consuming; and when change is easy, the need for it is difficult to foresee. Intervention in any complicated system usually causes unintended effects. Epigenetics may be the "missing link" in the nature/nurture debate. We can't perceive our environment accurately, or process it rationally. Sometimes limiting one's own choices can be a good idea. Our skill at metarepresentations, like "Mary thinks John thinks it's going to rain," may be what distinguishes us as human.
Evolution figured in strongly, as I expected. Gender ratio was used to explain the Evolutionarily Stable Strategy (S. Abbas Raza). Samuel Arbesman explained how natural camouflage occurs; if you mix specific chemicals they result in unique patterns depending on the size and shape of the canvas. The same mix that makes spots on the cheetah body will form stripes on his tail. Make a giraffe the size and shape of a cow and the spots change to Heifer.
Dawkins explained how sight in animals saves bandwidth by mainly detecting edges of moving objects with "strangeness neurons." The brain assumes everything else has remained the same. David Eagleman called the brain an "inelegant device" with enough redundancy to solve the problem many different ways.
Jennifer Jacquet explained why tit for tat is a simple solution to the iterative Prisoner's Dilemma, and Robert Sapolsky showed how simple algorithms applied in quantity, as with ants, can lead to "swarm intelligence" of groups.
The ratio between the second and fourth finger length shows how much testosterone one received in the womb, which directly affects one's personality and interests.
Memes got support, of sorts, from Clay Shirky. Dan Dennett argued that when someone derides an evolutionary explanation as a "just so" story they usually have a political motive. They aren't presenting evidence that the story is false, he said -- plenty end up true. It only means perhaps the hypothesis hasn't been adequately tested. And they are incredulous.
I liked these two a lot: "Natural selection is the only known counterweight to the tendency of physical systems to lose rather than grow functional organization - the only natural physical process that pushes populations of organisms uphill (sometimes) into higher degrees of functional order" (John Tooby). And Peter Atkins added that evolution is a device, like a water turbine, which harnesses entropy, and "thus, dispersal results in a local structure, even though, overall, the world has sunk a little more into disorder." Regardless of how it may seem, everything is always getting worse!
Alison Gopniks explained that puberty comes much earlier now than in our evolutionary past, probably because of better nutrition. What's more, common sense kicks in later than before, due to a more protective environment today: "It's truer to say that our experience of controlling our impulses makes the prefrontal cortex develop than it is to say that prefrontal development makes us better at controlling our impulses." Result: a long period in adolescence where the engines are revved but neither steering nor brakes are ready. Hence violence, accidents, teen pregnancy, drug abuse, etc.
Another nice if simple one, by Brian Eno - yes, that Brian Eno. He pointed out the nature of intuition. "[It] is not a quasi-mystical voice from outside ourselves speaking through us but a sort of quick-and-dirty processing of our prior experience."
Barry Smith was one of several who focused on metaphor. We're full of "cross-modal correspondences," such that happy is high, sad is low, music is sharp or flat, lemons are fast and mangos are slow ... and this is useful in communication and quite likely influences our aesthetic sense.
People who make more money feel more pressed for time. Hence, someone suggested, by volunteering ones time, time itself is worth less, and so you feel you have more of it! And that was Elizabeth Dunn; I think I once read something similar by Douglas Adams, in praise of misery.
I loved this one: Recursive abstraction by Douglas Rushkoff: "Land becomes territory; territory then becomes property that is owned. Property itself can be represented by a deed, and the deed can be mortgaged. The mortgage is itself an investment that can be bet against with a derivative, which can be secured with a credit default swap." There's value, the representations of value, and eventually a disconnection from what has value. The tragedy comes at the moment when we forget what the abstractions represent, and then we become vulnerable to fantasy, illusion, and abuse. "Because once we're living in a world of created symbols and simulations, whoever has control of the map has control of our reality."
Recipes worldwide are based on 300 ingredients, according to Albert-Laszlo Barabasi, and the ingredients vary in several dimensions (sweet, sour, bitter, etc.). By categorizing ingredients and studying recipes researchers found that meals in the West are mostly coordinated (creamy with creamy, etc.) while easterners combine polar opposites.
Videos consist of sequential frames, so how do we perceive motion? First, an object must move not too fast and not too far between frames. Then, there is a persistence of vision itself which fills the short gap between them. Finally, movement creates a blur in each frame, which indicates what is moving, in what direction, and how fast. Pixar makes animations that look so real by adding the little blur.
Time Perspective Theory was pretty interesting: some people are oriented toward the past, present, or future and each of these has negative or positive spin. So there are six "time zones" to choose from. For example, past-oriented folks may be driven by regret, failure, abuse, or trauma - or by gratitude, success, or nostalgia. Apparently past-negative is related to anxiety, depression, and anger "with correlations as robust as .75," and others are correlated with particular afflictions too.
One extraordinary claim was that a normal brain shows activity about a third of a second before the person is aware of the sensation or phenomenon. I've heard this before. And Gerald Smallberg said we simply erase confusing bits from our stream of consciousness to make our experiences more understandable -- it's these gaps that are exploited by card sharks, hustlers, and magicians. Eric Topol reported that researchers in Berkeley have used a brain image to reconstruct the youtube video the person was watching at the time. I looked it up on youtube and wow. It's uncanny.
A handful came across to me as misguided, mistaken, or wrong. The process of natural selection was completely misrepresented, like here: "Nature, unlike risk engineers, prepares for what has not happened before, assuming worst harm is possible. If humans fight the last war, nature fights the next war." Someone else argued the opposite, also wrong: The Generalized Peter Principle: "in evolution, systems tend to develop up to the limit of their adaptive competence." Someone made an argument on raw incredulity that consciousness can't have evolved. One claimed that the Inverse Power Law is ubiquitous in natural systems, so that the thousandth largest stone on a beach is a thousandth the size of the largest one, and so on , and the same for everything else. It is "inevitable as entropy or the law of gravity." I know some bell curves which would disagree. And here's another: someone actually claimed déjà vu experiences happen every six months, like clockwork. Every year, "Not one. Not three. Two." And there was a blank slate claim that people discover who they are by observing their own behavior, and therefore personalities can be shaped by manipulating experiences. Someone liked the Gaia Hypothesis.
But anything having to do with deep physics, I could not judge. There were many, and they just went right over my head. Higgs Boson. Holographic pigeonhole, infinite universes, spiners. Fermi levels at a junction ... words, just words.
51 of 55 people found the following review helpful.
Lots to think about, some of it new.
By Allan H. Clark
There is a lot to interest, amuse, and enlighten the reader in this volume, but, as you would expect, the quality of the essays varies greatly. Some authors take the question seriously and give answers worth reading. Others, like today's experienced politicians, replace it with one they prefer, and in at least one case, one the author invented himself. Since these essays are brief, they often glide over details and omit counter arguments, but may lead the reader to further inquiry. The best--those by Dawkins, Diamond, and Freeman Dyson--are terrific.
One howler stands out. Stanislas Dehaene begins his essay on The Universal Algorithm for Human Decision Making with the sentence: "The ultimate goal of science, as the French physicist, Jean Perrin once stated, should be "to substitute visible complexity for an invisible simplicity." In fact Perrin said exactly the opposite-- and Dehaene himself actually means the opposite of what he wrote since he argues that behind the observable complexity of human decision making one finds the mathematical simplicity of Bayes' Law,
This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works (Edge Question Series), by John Brockman PDF
This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works (Edge Question Series), by John Brockman EPub
This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works (Edge Question Series), by John Brockman Doc
This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works (Edge Question Series), by John Brockman iBooks
This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works (Edge Question Series), by John Brockman rtf
This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works (Edge Question Series), by John Brockman Mobipocket
This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works (Edge Question Series), by John Brockman Kindle
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar